{"id":794,"date":"2016-10-10T15:46:20","date_gmt":"2016-10-10T12:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/nutrition\/?p=794"},"modified":"2019-11-21T13:35:16","modified_gmt":"2019-11-21T11:35:16","slug":"chapter5-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/nutrition\/chapter5-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 &#8211; \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#1489;- 16 &#1489;&#1488;&#1493;&#1511;&#1496;&#1493;&#1489;&#1512; 1945 &#1511;&#1489;&#1506; &#1500;&#1506;&#1510;&#1502;&#1493; &#1488;&#1512;&#1490;&#1493;&#1503; &#1492;&#1502;&#1494;&#1493;&#1503; &#1493;&#1492;&#1495;&#1511;&#1500;&#1488;&#1493;&#1514; &#1492;&#1506;&#1493;&#1500;&#1502;&#1497;,&nbsp;United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (<span dir=\"ltr\">United Nations FAO<\/span>)&nbsp;&#1500;&#1502;&#1496;&#1512;&#1492; &#1500;&#1492;&#1506;&#1500;&#1493;&#1514; &#1488;&#1514; &#1512;&#1502;&#1514; &#1492;&#1514;&#1494;&#1493;&#1504;&#1492; &#1493;&#1488;&#1497;&#1499;&#1493;&#1514; &#1492;&#1495;&#1497;&#1497;&#1501; &#1489;&#1506;&#1493;&#1500;&#1501; &#1493;&#1500;&#1492;&#1489;&#1496;&#1497;&#1495; &#1513;&#1497;&#1508;&#1493;&#1512; &#1489;&#1497;&#1497;&#1510;&#1493;&#1512;&nbsp;&#1493;&#1489;&#1492;&#1508;&#1510;&#1492; &#1513;&#1500; &#1514;&#1493;&#1510;&#1512;&#1514; &#1495;&#1511;&#1500;&#1488;&#1497;&#1514;. &#1489;&#1504;&#1493;&#1489;&#1502;&#1489;&#1512; 1996, &#1488;&#1497;&#1502;&#1510;&#1493; 186 &#1502;&#1491;&#1497;&#1504;&#1493;&#1514; &#1488;&#1514; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/docrep\/003\/w3613e\/w3613e00.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#1492;&#1510;&#1492;&#1512;&#1514; &#1512;&#1493;&#1502;&#1488; (&#1488;&#1514;&#1512; &#1489;&#1488;&#1504;&#1490;&#1500;&#1497;&#1514;)<\/a>&nbsp;&#1493;&#1488;&#1514; &#1514;&#1499;&#1504;&#1497;&#1514; &#1492;&#1508;&#1506;&#1493;&#1500;&#1492; &#1513;&#1500; &#1493;&#1506;&#1491;&#1514; &#1492;&#1502;&#1494;&#1493;&#1503; &#1492;&#1506;&#1493;&#1500;&#1502;&#1497;&#1514;, &#1493;&#1511;&#1489;&#1506;&#1493; &#1499;&#1502;&#1496;&#1512;&#1492; &#1500;&#1492;&#1508;&#1495;&#1497;&#1514; &#1488;&#1514; &#1492;&#1502;&#1505;&#1508;&#1512;&nbsp;&#1492;&#1488;&#1489;&#1505;&#1493;&#1500;&#1493;&#1496;&#1497; &#1513;&#1500; &#1492;&#1512;&#1506;&#1489;&#1497;&#1501; &#1500;&#1495;&#1510;&#1497; &#1500;&#1488; &#1497;&#1488;&#1493;&#1495;&#1512; &#1502;&#1513;&#1504;&#1514; 2015, &#1493;&#1500;&#1514;&#1490;&#1489;&#1512; &#1488;&#1514; &#1492;&#1508;&#1506;&#1497;&#1500;&#1493;&#1514; &#1513;&#1500; &#1488;&#1493;&#1502;&#1493;&#1514;&nbsp;&#1492;&#1506;&#1493;&#1500;&#1501; &#1506;&#1500; &#1502;&#1504;&#1514; &#1500;&#1511;&#1491;&#1501; &#1488;&#1514; &#1492;&#1513;&#1490;&#1514; &#1492;&#1502;&#1496;&#1512;&#1492; &#1492;&#1494;&#1488;&#1514;.<\/p>\n<p>&#1506;&#1500; &#1502;&#1504;&#1514; &#1500;&#1492;&#1513;&#1497;&#1490; &#1488;&#1514; &#1492;&#1502;&#1496;&#1512;&#1492; &#1513;&#1492;&#1493;&#1490;&#1491;&#1512;&#1492; &#1500;&#1513;&#1504;&#1514; 2015 &#1492;&#1510;&#1497;&#1506; &#1492;- FAO &#1492;&#1506;&#1493;&#1500;&#1502;&#1497; &#1500;&#1489;&#1510;&#1506; &#1502;&#1495;&#1511;&#1512;.&nbsp;&#1488;&#1514;&#1492; &#1495;&#1489;&#1512; &#1489;&#1510;&#1493;&#1493;&#1514; &#1492;&#1502;&#1495;&#1511;&#1512; &#1492;&#1494;&#1492;, &#1513;&#1502;&#1496;&#1512;&#1514;&#1493; &#1500;&#1490;&#1500;&#1493;&#1514; &#1488;&#1514; &#1492;&#1505;&#1497;&#1489;&#1493;&#1514; &#1500;&#1512;&#1506;&#1489; &#1489;&#1488;&#1494;&#1493;&#1512;&#1497;&#1501; &#1504;&#1490;&#1493;&#1506;&#1497;&#1501;&nbsp;&#1489;&#1506;&#1493;&#1500;&#1501;. &#1506;&#1500;&#1497;&#1498; &#1500;&#1505;&#1499;&#1501; &#1493;&#1500;&#1491;&#1493;&#1493;&#1495; &#1506;&#1500; &#1492;&#1502;&#1502;&#1510;&#1488;&#1497;&#1501; &#1513;&#1488;&#1505;&#1508;&#1514; &#1500;- FAO &#1492;&#1506;&#1493;&#1500;&#1502;&#1497;. &#1488;&#1514; &#1492;&#1491;&#1497;&#1493;&#1493;&#1495; &#1497;&#1513;&nbsp;&#1500;&#1492;&#1499;&#1497;&#1503; &#1489;&#1514;&#1493;&#1498; &#1513;&#1489;&#1493;&#1506;&#1497;&#1497;&#1501; &#1502;&#1497;&#1493;&#1501; &#1511;&#1489;&#1500;&#1514; &#1492;&#1502;&#1513;&#1497;&#1502;&#1492;.<\/p>\n<p>&#1514;&#1495;&#1497;&#1500;&#1492; &#1506;&#1500;&#1497;&#1498; &#1500;&#1506;&#1504;&#1493;&#1514; &#1506;&#1500; &#1492;&#1513;&#1488;&#1500;&#1493;&#1514; &#1492;&#1488;&#1500;&#1492;:<\/p>\n<ol><li>&#1492;&#1490;&#1491;&#1512; &#1502;&#1492;&#1493; <a href=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/nutrition\/notes-starvation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#1512;&#1506;&#1489; &#1488;&#1502;&#1514;&#1497;<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#1502;&#1492;&#1497; <a href=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/nutrition\/chapter3-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#1514;&#1494;&#1493;&#1504;&#1492; &#1502;&#1488;&#1493;&#1494;&#1504;&#1514;<\/a>?<\/li>\n<li>&#1502;&#1492;&#1497; <a href=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/nutrition\/notes-malnutrition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#1514;&#1514;-&#1514;&#1494;&#1493;&#1504;&#1492;<\/a>?<br>\n&#1512;&#1511; 38 &#1502;&#1491;&#1497;&#1504;&#1493;&#1514; &#1497;&#1493;&#1491;&#1506;&#1493;&#1514; &#1500;&#1491;&#1493;&#1493;&#1495; &#1488;&#1501; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/pon96\/nutri6.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#1502;&#1510;&#1489; &#1492;&#1514;&#1514;-&#1514;&#1494;&#1493;&#1504;&#1492; (&#1489;&#1488;&#1504;&#1490;&#1500;&#1497;&#1514;)<\/a> &#1489;&#1492;&#1503; &#1497;&#1512;&#1491; &#1488;&#1493; &#1506;&#1500;&#1492;. &#1504;&#1502;&#1510;&#1488; &#1499;&#1497; &#1502;&#1510;&#1489; &#1492;&#1514;&#1514;-&#1514;&#1494;&#1493;&#1504;&#1492; &#1490;&#1491;&#1500; &#1489;&#1513;&#1504;&#1497;&#1501; &#1492;&#1488;&#1495;&#1512;&#1493;&#1504;&#1493;&#1514; &#1489;&#1514;&#1513;&#1506; &#1502;&#1491;&#1497;&#1504;&#1493;&#1514; (&#1513;&#1513; &#1502;&#1492;&#1503; &#1489;&#1488;&#1508;&#1512;&#1497;&#1511;&#1492;). &#1502;&#1497;&#1492;&#1503;?<\/li>\n<li>&#1502;&#1504;&#1492; &#1502;&#1505;&#1508;&#1512; &#1502;&#1495;&#1500;&#1493;&#1514; &#1492;&#1504;&#1493;&#1489;&#1506;&#1493;&#1514; &#1502;&#1514;&#1514;-&#1514;&#1494;&#1493;&#1504;&#1492;. &#1510;&#1497;&#1497;&#1503; &#1495;&#1505;&#1512; &#1513;&#1500; &#1488;&#1497;&#1494;&#1492; &#1502;&#1502;&#1512;&#1499;&#1497;&#1489;&#1497; &#1492;&#1502;&#1494;&#1493;&#1503; &#1490;&#1493;&#1512;&#1501; &#1500;&#1492;&#1503;. &#1502;&#1492;&#1501; &#1492;&#1505;&#1497;&#1502;&#1504;&#1497;&#1501; &#1493;&#1492;&#1514;&#1505;&#1502;&#1497;&#1504;&#1497;&#1501; &#1513;&#1500; &#1492;&#1502;&#1495;&#1500;&#1493;&#1514; &#1492;&#1500;&#1500;&#1493;?<\/li>\n<li>&#1514;&#1488;&#1512; &#1488;&#1514; &#1513;&#1500;&#1493;&#1513;&#1514; &#1492;&#1513;&#1500;&#1489;&#1497;&#1501; &#1513;&#1500; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mhhe.com\/biosci\/ap\/vdgconcepts\/digestive\/reading5.mhtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#1514;&#1492;&#1500;&#1497;&#1498; &#1492;&#1512;&#1506;&#1489; (&#1488;&#1514;&#1512; &#1489;&#1488;&#1504;&#1490;&#1500;&#1497;&#1514;)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>&#1504;&#1511;&#1493;&#1489; &#1489;&#1513;&#1502;&#1492; &#1513;&#1500; &#1502;&#1491;&#1497;&#1504;&#1492; &#1488;&#1495;&#1514; &#1500;&#1508;&#1495;&#1493;&#1514; &#1492;&#1504;&#1514;&#1493;&#1504;&#1492; &#1489;&#1505;&#1499;&#1504;&#1514; &#1512;&#1506;&#1489;.<\/li>\n<li>&#1502;&#1492;&#1503; &#1514;&#1512;&#1493;&#1502;&#1493;&#1514; &#1502;&#1494;&#1493;&#1503; &#1500;&#1512;&#1506;&#1489;&#1497;&#1501;? &#1502;&#1488;&#1497;&#1508;&#1492; &#1492;&#1503; &#1502;&#1490;&#1497;&#1506;&#1493;&#1514; &#1493;&#1500;&#1488;&#1503; &#1492;&#1503; &#1492;&#1493;&#1500;&#1499;&#1493;&#1514;?<\/li>\n<li>&#1502;&#1492; &#1490;&#1493;&#1512;&#1501; &#1500;&#1502;&#1491;&#1489;&#1493;&#1512;? &#1489;&#1488;&#1514;&#1512; &#1513;&#1500; FAO &#1492;&#1506;&#1493;&#1500;&#1502;&#1497; &#1514;&#1502;&#1510;&#1488;&#1493; &#1504;&#1514;&#1493;&#1504;&#1497;&#1501; &#1506;&#1500; &#1492;&#1511;&#1513;&#1512; &#1489;&#1497;&#1503; &#1502;&#1497;&#1511;&#1493;&#1501; &#1489;&#1488;&#1497;&#1494;&#1493;&#1512;&#1497;&#1501; &#1513;&#1493;&#1504;&#1497;&#1501; &#1489;&#1506;&#1493;&#1500;&#1501; &#1500;&#1489;&#1497;&#1503; &#1492;&#1490;&#1493;&#1512;&#1502;&#1497;&#1501; &#1492;&#1506;&#1497;&#1511;&#1512;&#1497;&#1497;&#1501; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/NEWS\/FACTFILE\/FF9710-E.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#1500;&#1502;&#1497;&#1491;&#1489;&#1493;&#1512; (&#1488;&#1514;&#1512; &#1489;&#1488;&#1504;&#1490;&#1500;&#1497;&#1514;)<\/a>&nbsp;(Desertification)<\/li>\n<li>&#1492;&#1505;&#1497;&#1493;&#1506; &#1500;&#1502;&#1491;&#1497;&#1504;&#1493;&#1514; &#1502;&#1514;&#1508;&#1514;&#1495;&#1493;&#1514; &#1502;&#1490;&#1497;&#1506; &#1502;&#1513;&#1500;&#1493;&#1513;&#1492; &#1502;&#1511;&#1493;&#1512;&#1493;&#1514; &#1506;&#1497;&#1511;&#1512;&#1497;&#1497;&#1501;. &#1502;&#1492;&#1501;?<br>\n&#1514;&#1503; &#1500;&#1504;&#1493; &#1492;&#1510;&#1506;&#1493;&#1514; &#1500;&#1502;&#1511;&#1493;&#1512;&#1493;&#1514; &#1502;&#1494;&#1493;&#1503; &#1504;&#1493;&#1505;&#1508;&#1497;&#1501;?<\/li>\n<li>&#1502;&#1492;&#1503; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/NEWS\/FACTFILE\/FF9607-e.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LIFDC's (&#1488;&#1514;&#1512; &#1489;&#1488;&#1504;&#1490;&#1500;&#1497;&#1514;)<\/a> &#1493;&#1502;&#1491;&#1493;&#1506; &#1512;&#1489;&#1497;&#1501; &#1502;&#1514;&#1493;&#1513;&#1489;&#1497;&#1492;&#1503; &#1505;&#1493;&#1489;&#1500;&#1497;&#1501; &#1502;&#1495;&#1512;&#1508;&#1514; &#1512;&#1506;&#1489;?<\/li>\n<\/ol><p>&#1500;&#1488;&#1495;&#1512; &#1513;&#1506;&#1504;&#1497;&#1514; &#1506;&#1500; &#1492;&#1513;&#1488;&#1500;&#1493;&#1514; &#1506;&#1489;&#1493;&#1512; &#1500;&#1514;&#1492;&#1500;&#1497;&#1498;.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d1- 16 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 1945 \u05e7\u05d1\u05e2 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05d7\u05e7\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d9,\u00a0United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (United Nations FAO)\u00a0\u05dc\u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d8\u05d9\u05d7 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u00a0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05e4\u05e6\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05ea\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05ea \u05d7\u05e7\u05dc\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea. \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05d1\u05e8 1996, \u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e6\u05d5 186 \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d4\u05e8\u05ea \u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 (\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/nutrition\/chapter5-2\/\">\u05dc\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4  <span class=\"meta-nav\">&larr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u05d1- 16 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 1945 \u05e7\u05d1\u05e2 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5\u05df 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