{"id":4725,"date":"2017-01-24T16:26:01","date_gmt":"2017-01-24T14:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/?p=4725"},"modified":"2020-01-05T12:18:04","modified_gmt":"2020-01-05T10:18:04","slug":"%d7%91%d7%99%d7%91%d7%9c%d7%99%d7%95%d7%92%d7%a8%d7%a4%d7%99%d7%94-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/?p=4725","title":{"rendered":"\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05d4"},"content":{"rendered":"<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">H. D. Young: &quot;Physics&quot; (8th ed.), Addisson Wesley, pp. 955-956, (1992).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">C. M. Cartwright: &quot;Rainbows&quot;, Physics Education 27, pp. 155-158, (1992).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">C. Siddons: &quot;Experiments in Physics&quot;, Chpter 9, pp. 66-72, (1988).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">H. M. Nussenzveig: &quot;The Theory of the Rainbow&quot;, Scientific American, pp. 116-127, (1977).<br \/>\n\u05d6\u05d4\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05de\u05e1\u05db\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4, \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d9\u05e3 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05db\u05d0\u05df. \u05de\u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05e5<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">M. Minnaert: &quot;The Nature of Light &amp; Color in the Open Air&quot;\/ Dover Publications Inc., Chapter x, pp. 167-195, (1954).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d6\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2\u05e8: &quot;\u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 &#8211; \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd&quot;, \u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05d0', \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05de\u05df \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05e2, \u05e2\u05de' 85, 1986.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05e1\u05dd \u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05df: &quot;\u05ea\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4&quot; &#8211; \u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, \u05db\u05e8\u05da 15, \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df 3, \u05e2\u05de' 75-81, \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8: \u05e8\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9:<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">J. Walker: &quot;How to create and Observe a dozen rainbows in a single drop of water&quot;, Scientific American, The Amateur Scientist, pp. 138-144, &#8230;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">F.S. Crawford: &quot;Rainbows Dust&quot;, Am. J. Phys. 56 (11), pp. 1006-1009, 1988.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">J. D. Walker: &quot;Multiple Rainbows from single drops of Water and other Liquids&quot;, Am. J. Phys. 44 (5), pp. 421-433, 1976. (\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05de\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">J. Walker: &quot;Mysteries of Rainbows, Notably their rare supernumerary arcs&quot;, Scientific American, The Amateur Scientist, Vol. 242, pp. 147-184, 1980.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">K. Heuer: &quot;Rainbows&quot;, Chapter 10 in &quot;Rainbows, Halos and other Wonders&quot; (Light and Color in the Atmosphere), 1978.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">R. Greenler: &quot;Rainbows, Halos and Glories&quot;, Chapter 1, pp. 1-21, 1980.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05e0\u05d8 \u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05e0\u05df:<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">&quot;Light and Optics&quot;:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/acept.la.asu.edu\/PiN\/modules\/light\/pattLightOptics.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/acept.la.asu.edu\/PiN\/modules\/light\/pattLightOptics.html<\/a><br \/>\n&quot;Circles of Light: The Mathematics of Rainbows&quot;:<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.geom.umn.edu\/education\/calc-init\/rainbow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.geom.umn.edu\/education\/calc-init\/rainbow<\/a><br \/>\n\u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dd \u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e7\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">Nice pictures of Rainbows:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cs.princeton.edu\/~rywang\/berkeley\/magic_small\/rainbows.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.cs.princeton.edu\/~rywang\/berkeley\/magic_small\/rainbows.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">Rainbows:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/redbaron.bishops.ntc.nf.ca\/science\/physics\/papers\/Rainbow.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/redbaron.bishops.ntc.nf.ca\/science\/physics\/papers\/Rainbow.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unidata.ucar.edu\/staff\/blynds\/rmbw.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.unidata.ucar.edu\/staff\/blynds\/rmbw.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">Applet Rainbow:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/webphysics.ph.msstate.edu\/javamirror\/ntnujava\/Rainbow\/rainbow.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/webphysics.ph.msstate.edu\/javamirror\/ntnujava\/Rainbow\/rainbow.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw\/java\/Rainbow\/rainbow.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ntnu<\/a><br \/>\n\u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e4\u05dc\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05de\u05d8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05df<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webnexus.com\/users\/billv\/rainbow\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.webnexus.com\/users\/billv\/rainbow\/index.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.webnexus.com\/users\/billv\/rainbow\/rainbowmath.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.webnexus.com\/users\/billv\/rainbow\/rainbowmath.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.webnexus.com\/users\/billv\/rainbow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.webnexus.com\/users\/billv\/rainbow<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05dc\u05e7\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e5 \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05e0\u05df.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/?p=4722\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-49\" src=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2016\/10\/Buttons_Previous5bCircle5d.png\" alt=\"\u05db\u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8 &quot;\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05dd&quot;\" width=\"148\" height=\"54\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/?page_id=4236\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-48 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2016\/10\/Buttons_Next-5bSquare5d.png\" alt=\"\u05db\u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8 &quot;\u05d4\u05d1\u05d0&quot;\" width=\"148\" height=\"54\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H. D. Young: &quot;Physics&quot; (8th ed.), Addisson Wesley, pp. 955-956, (1992). C. M. Cartwright: &quot;Rainbows&quot;, Physics Education 27, pp. 155-158, (1992). C. Siddons: &quot;Experiments in Physics&quot;, Chpter 9, pp. 66-72, (1988). H. M. Nussenzveig: &quot;The Theory of the Rainbow&quot;, Scientific &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/?p=4725\">\u05dc\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4  <span class=\"meta-nav\">&larr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-86"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4725"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4725"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6317,"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4725\/revisions\/6317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}