{"id":3784,"date":"2017-01-10T13:35:48","date_gmt":"2017-01-10T11:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/?p=3784"},"modified":"2017-08-08T16:33:41","modified_gmt":"2017-08-08T13:33:41","slug":"10-2-%d7%94%d7%a6%d7%99%d7%9c%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%94%d7%94%d7%95%d7%9c%d7%95%d7%92%d7%a8%d7%a4%d7%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/?p=3784","title":{"rendered":"10.2 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d5\u05ea\u05d7 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05de\u05e6\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1948 \u05e2&quot;\u05d9<span style=\"color: #804000\"><strong> \u05d3\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1 \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8<\/strong><\/span> (Gabor Denis) \u05de\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d2' \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df.<\/p>\n<p>\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1971 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05e1 \u05e0\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc: &quot;\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2&quot;\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d6\u05d9\u05ea \u05d2\u05dc&quot;(*) \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05d7\u05d6\u05e8 \u05e2&quot;\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05d9 <strong>\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05de\u05e6\u05d0 12 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d6\u05e8 (!)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05df \u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e6\u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d2\u05dc \u05e7\u05e6\u05e8 (\u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d0 \u05e7\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9 (X \u05d5\u05e9\u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d2\u05dc \u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05da (\u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d0 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4).<\/p>\n<p>\u05e2&quot;\u05d9 \u05db\u05da \u05d7\u05e9\u05d1 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05db\u05dc \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d2 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05e8\u05ea \u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05e7\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d3\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1 \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5. \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05dd \u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05e8 \u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d0\u05e0\u05d2, \u05d0\u05da \u05e2\u05d5\u05e6\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u05e8\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d6\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1960 \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e6\u05dc\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05dd: <span style=\"color: #804000\"><strong>\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea<\/strong><\/span> (Leith)<span style=\"color: #804000\"><strong> \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05e7\u05e1<\/strong><\/span> (Upatnieks) \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05d2\u05df \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1961.<\/p>\n<p>\u05e4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7 \u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc \u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d3\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e7 (Yuri Densiuk).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left\">(*)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left\">Dennis Gabor first paper on \u201cMicroscopy by reconstructed wavefronts\u201d , in &quot;Proc. R. Soc. London&quot;, Ser. A. vol. 197, p 454, 1949.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left\">This article explains the possibility to reconstruct the original picture by interference of waves.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/?p=3628\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-49\" src=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2016\/10\/Buttons_Previous5bCircle5d.png\" alt=\"\u05db\u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8 &quot;\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05dd&quot;\" width=\"148\" height=\"54\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/?p=3779\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-48 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2016\/10\/Buttons_Next-5bSquare5d.png\" alt=\"\u05db\u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8 &quot;\u05d4\u05d1\u05d0&quot;\" width=\"148\" height=\"54\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d5\u05ea\u05d7 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05de\u05e6\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1948 \u05e2&quot;\u05d9 \u05d3\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1 \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 (Gabor Denis) \u05de\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d2' \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df. \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1971 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05e1 \u05e0\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4. \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc: &quot;\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2&quot;\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d6\u05d9\u05ea \u05d2\u05dc&quot;(*) \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05d7\u05d6\u05e8 \u05e2&quot;\u05d9 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/?p=3784\">\u05dc\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4  <span class=\"meta-nav\">&larr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10-2---"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3784"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6107,"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3784\/revisions\/6107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stwww1.weizmann.ac.il\/lasers\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}